Saturday, January 18, 2020
Dracula Essay
Good vs. Evil has long been expressed through movies and books throughout history. Batman beating the Joker, Spiderman banishing the Green Goblin, and Arthur and the guys defeating Dracula are all examples of literature based on the theme Good vs. Evil. In Bram Stokers, Dracula, Jonathan Harker represents the good, while the vampire, Dracula, represents the evil antagonist. One thing these four pieces share is that evil never fully overcomes good. They all start off as regular human beings, or on the good side, until their spirit and soul becomes taken over by a sense of evil. Gothic elements, such as, an atmosphere of mystery and suspense, supernatural events, gloom and horror, the tyrannical male, and the woman in distress are all present in these stories. The movie Interview with a Vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a Vampire can relate to Dracula because of their themes and gothic elements. The movie Interview with a Vampire is very similar to the story Dracula. It starts off in a dark night scene filled with dull and heavy music. Also, during the fight scene, the setting included thunderstorms and pouring rain. This shows metonymy because the dark and heavy music represents death and terror and the thunderstorms and rain were used to create a setting of darkness and fear. Other gothic elements shown in this movie were Lucyââ¬â¢s pale skin, the castle setting, and the exchanging of blood. In the Lindauer 2 story Dracula, Lucyââ¬â¢s skin starts to become very pale because she has been bitten by Dracula, which is what happened in the movie. This represents the gothic element tyrannical male, because of Draculaââ¬â¢s presentation of overpowering the other characters, more specifically Mina and Lucy. This directly relates to the gothic element women in distress because the women in both stories were treated poorly and were taken advantage of due to their weaknesses. In the story, The Singing Springing Lark, there are also many similarities to Dracula. For example, as in Interview with a Vampire also, most of the scenes take place in a castle. This shows the gothic element setting in a castle. As in most stories, a castle usually represents evil spirits and terror, which Dracula and the Beast both represent. Another gothic element shown is an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. In the story, the prince was hesitant to meet the girlââ¬â¢s family because ââ¬Å"for if a ray from a burning light were to fall on him there, he would be transformed into a dove, and would have to fly with doves for seven years.â⬠This is an important quote because in the story Dracula, the boys had figured out that Draculaââ¬â¢s evil spirit was weakest during the times of sunrise and sunset. If they didnââ¬â¢t get to him before the sun set, his powers were going to be restored. In other words, the change from dark to light represents a change from evil to good. In the story Interview with a Vampire, the plot line is almost exactly the same. For example, ââ¬Å"The mere sight of a bared throat could bring about in me such a taste of arousal that I became like an animal, incapable of language or restraint.â⬠This quote shows tyrannical male because it compares how Armand and Dracula are both similar in the way they kill their prey. They both attack where the blood is rich just like animals do and dominate their prey. It also Lindauer 3 shows a sexual side because the mere fact of killing got both of these characters aroused. For example, ââ¬Å"With his left hand he held both Mrs. Harkerââ¬â¢s hands, keeping them away with her arms at full tension; his right hand gripped her by the back of the neck, forcing her face down on his bosom. Her white nightdress was smeared with blood, and a thin stream trickled down the manââ¬â¢s bare breast which was shown by his torn-open dress.â⬠(Stoker 283) This quote shows women in distress because it describes how Mina, in a sense, was raped. Just Armand, Dracula finds pleasure in killing, and transforming good into evil. One thing that all of these pieces share is that evil never overcomes good. Although evil makes its presence known and dominates at first, good prevails in the end. The movie Interview with a Vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a Vampire can relate to Dracula because of their themes and gothic elements. As Theodore Rooseveltââ¬â¢s once said, ââ¬Å"The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are stronger than any before.ââ¬
Friday, January 10, 2020
The Downside Risk of Evaluation Essay Topic That No One Is Talking About
The Downside Risk of Evaluation Essay Topic That No One Is Talking About There are a lot of helpful sources readily available online which can assist you with any academic writing task. Getting in a position to present details, comments, and information that's directly linked to the type of evaluation essay that you're writing can help you produce a highly-usable output. To put it differently, it offers a well-reasoned evaluation. There is a broad selection of evaluation essay examples that are especially created for specific purposes. If you'll properly recognize the criteria which will best fit your needs for the particular evaluation, then it is possible to make your evaluation essay stronger and more effective. You've got to spell out how you had the ability to produce the evaluation including the specification of the facets you have considered within the entirety of the evaluation and writing process. Since an evaluation essay isn't only part of college essay examples as it may also be utilized in company and company processes, you must understand the weight of its effectiveness. It is meant to demonstrate the overall quality of a particular object, service, product, and place. Though looking through numerous evaluation essay samples can supply you with the assistance that you require, you might wish to consider asking a professional writer to create a customized essay for you. Free range parenting because you can see, there are a fantastic number of useful, informative and intriguing topics to write about and evaluate. It is going to also be easier that you think of an evaluation that could be trusted by your readers. The challenge with writing an anecdote is truly creating an intriguing story. The Evaluation Essay Topic Game When stopping this kind of article it certainly is critical to have a complete conclusion to close the problem. For something to be a terrific persuasive essay matter, it ought to be an arguable issue. The write-up demands a placement around the topic and might give an important situation for debate. It displays minimum understanding of the duty. The Evaluation Essay Topic Game There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. While evaluation essays are simple to write, as you're simply required to evaluate a product, service, entity, event or something different, there's a single major trap to be on the lookout for creating your piece overly opinionated. It may be a soap or lotion, or perhaps it is a vitamin or other supplement. Decision making is a significant skill in critical thinking since it requires you to choose which choice is the very best or most useful among the many available alternatives. When one writes a personal sort of essay, the initial impression is it is entirely devoted to self expression and devoid of any sort of technicality. The essay asks a position on the dilemma and can supply an important context for discourse. Anevaluation essay is the perfect method that could establish if one has leadership qualities. A great sample evaluation essay ought to be concise and on point. Evaluation Essay Topic: the Ultimate Convenience! If you got stuck with how to compose an evaluation essay here it is possible to find any kind of essays. An evaluation essay resembles a review, but it's more specific. It contains an objective assessment that is written by an individual who should be fully-knowledgeable of what he or she is writing about. As with other varieties of essays, it requires an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Writing documents could possibly be used! Writing about a topic that you recognize about is also beneficial. Evaluation essays work best in case the readers can determine the sources that you've used to think of the assessment which they are currently reading. Writing an evaluation essay is an excellent approach to size up a specific object or idea. Authorship a superb story composition needs you to genuinely contain interesting info in an engaging strategy. If you're writing an evaluation essay, you should remain objective with the content which you're presenting. You will also observe he combines the expository and problem-solution style essays, also. What can set apart an evaluation essay from several types of academic essays is it can also be utilized in various undertakings within the corporate and skilled environment. After you have completed an introduction for the subject of your evaluation, you want to tell the readers the terms which you will be using to evaluate that topic. Pick a topic you want to write about. Just make certain you've got a great topic that you really can evaluate. The topic is actually your choice. There are various types of essays that could be part of a student writing task. Your purpose is going to be to make the ideal scholarship article you're competent to. Sooner or later during yo ur learning, you're going to start attempting to find something which's with the capacity of producing a college essay. The student is likely to discover an ingenious narrative may be a circular journey.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
12 Classic Essays on English Prose Style
Despite the changes in English prose over the past few centuries, we may still benefit from the stylistic observations of the old masters. Here, chronologically arranged, are 12à key passages from our collection of Classic Essays on English Prose Style. Classic Essays on English Prose Samuel Johnson on the Bugbear Style There is a mode of style for which I know not that the masters of oratory have yet found a name; a style by which the most evident truths are so obscured, that they can no longer be perceived, and the most familiar propositions so disguised that they cannot be known. . . . This style may be called the terrifick, for its chief intention is, to terrify and amaze; it may be termed the repulsive, for its natural effect is to drive away the reader; or it may be distinguished, in plain English, by the denomination of the bugbear style, for it has more terror than danger.(Samuel Johnson, On the Bugbear Style, 1758) Oliver Goldsmith on Simple Eloquence Eloquence is not in the words but in the subject, and in great concerns the more simply anything is expressed, it is generally the more sublime. True eloquence does not consist, as the rhetoricians assure us, in saying great things in a sublime style, but in a simple style, for there is, properly speaking, no such thing as a sublime style; the sublimity lies only in the things; and when they are not so, the language may be turgid, affected, metaphorical--but not affecting.(Oliver Goldsmith, Of Eloquence, 1759) Benjamin Franklin on Imitating the Style of the Spectator About this time I met with an odd volume of the Spectator. I had never before seen any of them. I bought it, read it over and over, and was much delighted with it. I thought the writing excellent, and wished, if possible, to imitate it. With that view, I took some of the papers, and making short hints of the sentiment in each sentence, laid them by for a few days, and then, without looking at the book, tried to complete the papers again, by expressing each hinted sentiment at length and as fully as it had been expressed before, in any suitable words that should come to hand.(Benjamin Franklin, Imitating the Style of the Spectator, 1789) William Hazlitt on Familiar Style It is not easy to write a familiar style. Many people mistake a familiar for a vulgar style, and suppose that to write without affectation is to write at random. On the contrary, there is nothing that requires more precision, and, if I may so say, purity of expression, than the style I am speaking of. It utterly rejects not only all unmeaning pomp, but all low, cant phrases, and loose, unconnected, slipshod allusions. It is not to take the first word that offers, but the best word in common use.(William Hazlitt, On Familiar Style, 1822) Thomas Macaulay on the Bombastic Style [Michael Sadlers style is] everything which it ought not to be. Instead of saying what he has to say with the perspicuity, the precision, and the simplicity in which consists the eloquence proper to scientific writing, he indulges without measure in vague, bombastic declamation, made up of those fine things which boys of fifteen admire, and which everybody, who is not destined to be a boy all his life, weeds vigorously out of his compositions after five-and-twenty. That portion of his two thick volumes which is not made up of statistical tables, consists principally of ejaculations, apostrophes, metaphors, similes--all the worst of their respective kinds.(Thomas Babington Macaulay, On Sadlers Bombastic Declamations, 1831) Henry Thoreau on a Vigorous Prose Style The scholar might frequently emulate the propriety and emphasis of the farmers call to his team, and confess that if that were written it would surpass his labored sentences. Whose are the truly labored sentences? From the weak and flimsy periods of the politician and literary man, we are glad to turn even to the description of work, the simple record of the months labor in the farmers almanac, to restore our tone and spirits. A sentence should read as if its author, had he held a plow instead of a pen, could have drawn a furrow deep and straight to the end.(Henry David Thoreau, A Vigorous Prose Style, 1849) Cardinal John Newman on the Inseparability of Style and Substance Thought andà speechà are inseparable from each other. Matter and expression are parts of one;à styleà is a thinking out intoà language. This is what I have been laying down, and this is literature: notà things, not the verbalà symbolsà of things; not on the other hand mereà words; but thoughts expressed in language. . . .à A great author, Gentlemen, is not one who merely has aà copia verborum, whether in prose or verse, and can, as it were, turn on at his will any number of splendidà phrasesà and swelling sentences; but he is one who has something to say and knows how to say it.(John Henry Newman, The Idea of a University, 1852) Mark Twain on Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences Coopers word-sense was singularly dull. When a person has a poor ear for music he will flat and sharp right along without knowing it. He keeps near the tune, but it is not the tune. When a person has a poor ear for words, the result is a literary flatting and sharping; you perceive what he is intending to say, but you also perceive that he does not say it. This is Cooper. He was not a word-musician. His ear was satisfied with the approximate words. . . . There have been daring people in the world who claimed that Cooper could write English, but they are all dead now.(Mark Twain, Fenimore Coopers Literary Offences, 1895) Agnes Repplier on the Right Words Musicians know the value of chords; painters know the value of colors; writers are often so blind to the value of words that they are content with a bare expression of their thoughts . . .. For every sentence that may be penned or spoken the right words exist. They lie concealed in the inexhaustible wealth of a vocabulary enriched by centuries of noble thought and delicate manipulation. He who does not find them and fit them into place, who accepts the first term which presents itself rather than search for the expression which accurately and beautifully embodies his meaning, aspires to mediocrity, and is content with failure.(Agnes Repplier, Words, 1896) Arthur Quiller-Couch on Extraneous Ornament [L]et me plead that you have been told of one or two things which Style is not; which have little or nothing to do with Style, though sometimes vulgarly mistaken for it. Style, for example, is notââ¬âcan never beââ¬âextraneous Ornament. . . . [I]f you here require a practical rule of me, I will present you with this: Whenever you feel an impulse to perpetrate a piece of exceptionally fine writing, obey itââ¬âwholeheartedlyââ¬âand delete it before sending your manuscript to press. Murder your darlings.(Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, On Style, 1916) H.L. Mencken on Woodrow Wilson's Style Woodrow knew how to conjure up such words. He knew how to make them glow, and weep. He wasted no time upon the heads of his dupes, but aimed directly at their ears, diaphragms and hearts. . . . When Wilson got upon his legs in those days he seems to have gone into a sort of trance, with all the peculiar illusions and delusions that belong to a frenzied pedagogue. He heard words giving three cheers; he saw them race across a blackboard like Socialists pursued by the Polizei; he felt them rush up and kiss him.(H.L. Mencken, The Style of Woodrow, 1921) F.L. Lucas on Stylistic Honesty As the police put it, anything you say may be used as evidence against you. If handwriting reveals character, writing reveals it still more. . . . Most style is not honest enough. Easy to say, but hard to practice. A writer may take to long words, as young men to beardsââ¬âto impress. But long words, like long beards, are often the badge of charlatans. Or a writer may cultivate the obscure, to seem profound. But even carefully muddied puddles are soon fathomed. Or he may cultivate eccentricity, to seem original. But really original people do not have to think about being originalââ¬âthey can no more help it than they can help breathing. They do not need to dye their hair green.(F.L. Lucas, 10 Principles of Effective Style, 1955)
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Pride and Prejudice Influences on Society - 1873 Words
As Jane Austen says, ââ¬Å"a ladyââ¬â¢s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment. I knew you would be wishing me joyâ⬠(26). Today, for most people, love comes first in the process of matrimonyââ¬â followed by the actual marriage. Women living in the 1800s have only wealth in mind when deciding who to marry; which is entirely different from individuals today, who consider various aspects of a person other than material objects. In Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, the archetypes of sisters, ritual and the woods/river, the character analysis of Mr. Darcy and the moral lesson that your initial judgments arenââ¬â¢t always right are some of the multifarious that reveal the underlined meaning of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was also the first time they were alone. They had begun to realize that they had a more significant feeling for each other than hatred. Within the first few chapters of the story, we were introduced to Mr. Darcy. He was automatically given a negative judgment. Prideâ⬠¦is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self- complacency on the score of some quality or other, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us (Austen 18-19). This was when all of the girls were carrying on a conversation about the dance the night before. Mostly everyone was cutting Mr. Darcy down, other than Mary, one of the five Bennet sisters, who defended him. She stated that pride is not always a horrible thing and people often presume two characteristics, pride and vanity, the two are interchangeable; when, in reality, they have two completely different definitions. This is also foreshadowing that later on in the story we will find out that Mr. Darcy could have anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pride and Prejudice Versus Marriage and Tolerance1314 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Jane Austens novel, Pride and Prejudice, Austen reveals a sparkling comedy of love and marriage, wit, form, and feeling that achieve some type of balance between pride and prejudice.nbsp; Mr. and Mrs. Bennett illustrate how comic characterization can be used to reveal different marital situations.nbsp; Pride and Prejudice shows many aspects of marriage and demonstra tes how one can make the most of their life regardless of the circumstances.nbsp; Elizabeth and Darcy have discovered themselvesRead MoreJane Austens Pride and Prejudice1061 Words à |à 5 Pageslives off of societyââ¬â¢s standards. Many writers criticizes the influence that society has over its members. The romantic novelist Jane Austen satirizes her society and those who follow it. 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Through this experience, she wrote letters to her sister about their relationshipRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1142 Words à |à 5 PagesPride and Prejudice: Feminist Origins Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice in 1813, and it is seen as an important novel. Jane Austen grew up in a patriarchal society, with a father being a clergyman. Austen went against the normal for girls and rejected the man that proposed to her. She then began to write in a womanââ¬â¢s perspective. By using the feminist lens to analyze Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, readers can realize how Austen used the characters in her novel to portray feminism, which atRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreFirst Impressions Can Change It All Essay1036 Words à |à 5 Pagesgo by and you have already made a first impression of a person. The first impressions you get of a person might not always be who they turn out to be. It is about giving people a chance as shown in Pride and Prejudice. Pride and Prejudice is a book first titled First Impressions. Pride and Prejudice is a book where the characters make the plot and the novel itself. It is based upon the first impressions one character makes of another and the story revolves around this. First Impressions embodyRead MoreThe Influence of Re gency England in Pride and Prejudice1604 Words à |à 7 Pages English culture has often been guilty of exclusionary attitudes toward those of inferior social rank. Class divisions and their respective roles were established by the Middle Ages, and chronicled in literature. A manââ¬â¢s place in society determined his reputation. Several centuries later, the eighteenth-century magistrate and writer Henry Fielding noted in his novel, Joseph Andrews, that the class-conscious population continued to feel that even ââ¬Å"the least familiarity [with those below in socialRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words à |à 7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young womanââ¬â¢s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, tho ugh many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroineââ¬â¢s struggleRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1450 Words à |à 6 PagesShaped by its light-humored wit as well as heartfelt cast of characters, Pride and Prejudice explores the classic yet distinctive narrative of the two divergent characters Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. Set towards the end of the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century in England, Jane Austen offers a profound insight into the social manners and behaviors expected of individuals in this time. In Elizabethââ¬â¢s endeavor for independence in the face of her expectation as a female to marryRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young womanââ¬â¢s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice w as originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroineââ¬â¢s struggle
Monday, December 16, 2019
Changes in Canada Free Essays
Lastly, in 1905 the 9th and 10th provinces were added in which were Alberta and Saskatchewan (All Website 1 and 2) which are colored red. As you can see a lot of changes had happened during hose 38 years but we have yet to discuss Unapt which was created in 1999. Canada now has 10 provinces and 3 territories. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in Canada or any similar topic only for you Order Now Canada has been through many changes for it to become the great country it is now. Stronger and Better Canada The Confederation and the changes that had happened to Canada had a positive effect on Canada. A large effect the Confederation had on Canada Is on the economy and Canadaââ¬â¢s social structure. This lead to Canada being a strong country as It Is today. The Confederation helped with transportation problems. All the colonies were Joined to make one whole country to spend less money on International railway systems. This saved tons of money (Website 3 and 5). The railway also helped with Canadaââ¬â¢s defenses and soldiers. If a colony was under attack they could easily send soldiers on the railway systems throughout Canada. Secondly, the Confederation mainly helped Canadaââ¬â¢s economy. Economy In any country Is Important, and Canadaââ¬â¢s economy Is great compared to most countries. External trade at this time was not working too well, so Canada had to rely on International trade. New railway systems created in this process, because External trade was not working, Canada had to rely on its farmers and manufactures (Website 4). Canadaââ¬â¢s rose, causing the creation of ore and more Jobs as the years progressed. Industrialization was becoming more common as Canada started to grow. This resulted in arbitration. Finally, the Confederation created an organized government; because of a more organized government more laws were able to be set. One important thing that was done was equal rights. The Constitution allowed First Nations, women and blacks to be heard in parliament, as their voices were not heard until the early sass (HUH). Canada many important pull factors and attracted many immigrants during the sass. The government started to give out land for these immigrants to settle, immigration is important for Canada as our economy is stable and there are many Job opportunities (HUH-96). In 1999 Unapt Joined the confederation making it Canadaââ¬â¢s 3rd and last territory. It was created to give Intuit people more freedom (HUH). In conclusion the Confederation helped Canada develop to where it is now; it is an important part of Canadian history. The Confederation created a more organized government system for laws to be passed, transportation problems to cut down on prices for railroads and making trade more efficient. Now we know how Canada became such a great and successful country. How to cite Changes in Canada, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
The Effect of Merger and Acquistion on the Growthof the Banking Industry free essay sample
Growth is essential for sustaining the viability, dynamism and valve-enhancing capability of a firm. It is incontrovertible that banking system is the engine of growth in an economy, given its function of financial intermediation. Through these functions, banks facilitate capital formation, lubricate the production engine turbine and promote economic growth through mobilization of fund from surplus sector and use same to finance deficit sector of economy. However, banksââ¬â¢ ability to engender economic growth and development development depends on the health, soundness and stability of the bank system. Nigeria banking sector has experienced a boom-and-burst in the past 20 years . After the implementation of the structural adjustment programme (SAP) in 1989 and de-regulation of the financial sector, new banks proliferated mainly driven by attractive arbitrage opportunities in the foreign exchange market (heiko 2007) but prior to the de-regulation period ,financial intermediation never took off and even declined in the 1980ââ¬â¢s and1990ââ¬â¢s (capirio and kligbiel). The sector was highly oligopolistic with remarkable features of market concentration and leadership . Lemo noted that there are banks that control more than 50% of the aggregate assets of the banking sector ,more than 51%of the aggregate deposits liabilities and more than 45% aggregate credits. The sector was characterized by small scale banks with high overheads; low capital base averaging less than $10 million; heavy reliance on the government patronage and loss making. Nigeriaââ¬â¢s banking sector was still characterised by high degree of fragmentation and low level of financial intermediation up to 2004. It was against this background that the former Governor, Professor. Charles Soludo outlined the first phase of its banking sector reforms designed to ensure a diversified strong and reliable banking industry. In view of the stability in the Nigeria banking system, evidence shows that frequent bank distress and failures occurred in the late 1980s and1990s, the Federal Government through the CBN instituted various measures reposition banking industry for greater performance. Following the 18 months ultimatum given by the central bank of Nigeria on July 2004 to all deposit taking banks in Nigeria to increase their paid-up share capital to a minimum of N25 billion ($190 million-US) with a deadline of December 31,2005. This directive led to an unprecedented number of merger and acquisition otherwise called consolidation among Nigerian banks. According to Umoh (2004) merger and acquisition are expected to address the problem of distress among insolvent banks without an initial resort to liquidation. Merger and acquisition has been suggested therefore as an instrument for banking soundness, more secure banking system that depositors can trust, enhanced operational capital base these and many more ,act as a spring board to achieving improved efficiency. This research work seeks to evaluate the effect of merger and acquisition on the growth of the banking sector. The ongoing banking industry consolidation in Nigeria represent the latest attempt by the Central Bank of Nigeria (C. B. N) to solve the problems of bank distress and failure and to reposition the industry for national and global economic challenges, the lastest reform that compelled all commerecial banks to raise their capital base from 2million to 25billion on or before 31st December 2005 sent some of tthe banks on there heels-considering consolidation(merger and acquisition). The expected problems regarding consolidation are: There exists a high degree of calculated risk ââ¬âtaking to tap opportunities that come this way of business, but there is risk avoidance in Nigeria business and where risk is low, development is also low,and industrial advance becomes very static. Consolidation could also be a very expensive venture in terms of fund required to prosecute it successfully. Corrupt practices at public and private sector level are another impediment . This needs to be discouraged and incidence of corrupt practises should. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of merger and acquisition of banks on the Nigeria banking industry. Specifically, the following were the purpose of the study: 1. To determine the effect of banks consolidation on banks liquidity. 2. To determine the impact of banks consolidation on banks profitability. 3. To ascertain the impact of banks merger and acquisition on deposit mobilization in the Nigerian economy. To evaluate the effects of merger and acquisition on employment generation in bank. 4. To make recommendations that would enhance the contribution of the banking sector to the development of the Nigeria economy. The following research questions were raised for the purpose of this study. 1. To what extent does banks consolidation significantly affect bank liquidity ? 2. To what extent does the impact of merger and acquisition significantly affect banks profitability? 3. To what extent does the impact of merger and acquisition significantly affect deposit mobilization in the Nigerian economy? 4. To what extent does merger and acquisition significantly affect employment generation in banks? 5. To what extent does merger and acquisition significantly affect employment generation in banks?
Sunday, December 1, 2019
University Students find it Hard to get Jobs after Graduation
For most students, joining a college or university of their choice is the first step towards realizing their career goals. Most college students are optimistic of getting a job in the discipline they have majored in upon graduation. Getting a job is also enough reason for fresh graduates to move away from home and be independent of their parents.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on University Students find it Hard to get Jobs after Graduation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This would enable them to start paying their personal bills and university loans, and also to begin saving for retirement. Every year, our universities churn out seas of graduates to a labor market that is shrinking by the day. The sad thing is that most of these institutions of higher learning rarely prepare graduates for the challenges that they encounter after completing their tertiary education. The national outlook of the job market is very bleak. For example, most graduates are already finding it very hard to secure a job interview. This means that getting a job is even harder. Over 2.4 million students were awarded associates and bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees in 2010, and the number was projected to increase in 2011 and 2012 (Rastello para. 4). Not only are these job seekers expected to apply for limited job openings with their fellow classmates, but they shall also have to battle it out with university graduates from past years and laid-off workers as well. Financially strapped retirees are also making a comeback into the job market and they could be a further hindrance to the chances of fresh graduates getting a job. Figures released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (para. 1) show that every job opening attracts a minimum of five job seekers, and the number is projected to increase moving forward. This is because studentsââ¬â¢ enrolment rates at institutions of higher learning are increasing from one year to the next. Consequently, the number of university students graduating has also increased tremendously from one year to another. However, the number of job openings is not increasing in tandem with an increase in the number of university graduates. If anything, the job market has continued to shrink. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (para. 1), unemployment rate reduced to 7.8 percent in September 2012, compared with the same period in 2010, when the rate of unemployment was at 9 percent.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This slight improvement in the rate of unemployment has been attributed to increased rate of employment in warehousing and transportation industries, although majority of the main industries have remained unchanged. As such, stiff competition is still expected in the job market. Employers are also keen on hiring recent college graduate, bu t this depends on how the economy behaves, according to a survey conducted by Career Builder (para. 1). Almost one in every four hiring managers is keen on hiring new full-time employees, but they are currently not doing it because they do not know how the economy will behave in the immediate future (Career Builder para. 3). Most fresh graduates are now very confident that they will get a job. However, some of the recent university graduates do not hold this view, and they argue that such confidence could be misplaced. These graduates have seen their brothers, sisters, cousins and friends go for years without getting jobs and as such, their optimism of getting a job has waned over the years. The best shot at employment that they can hope for is getting part-time jobs bartending or waiting tables. The worst thing about being a jobless university graduate in this day and age is that by the time you graduate, you already have a huge student loan debt to settle. In the past, this would not have been a problem because most graduates used to get jobs immediately after graduation and then they would start paying their student loans. However, the hiring situation today is very different from what it was in the past because jobs are hard to come by. On the other hand, even those graduates who are fortunate enough to get jobs will end up earning less than their peers who graduated in the past few years. The National Centre for Education Statistics shows that the individuals who graduated with bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees in the Class of 2010 got an average salary of $ 47,674 representing a decrease of 1.7 % from 2009 (Rastello para. 5). On the basis of these statistics, we could argue that most recent graduates are likely to feel the financial consequences for the reminder of the time that they are gainfully employed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on University Students find it Hard to get Jobs after Graduation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because when students graduate from college at a time when the economy is not doing well, this is likely to affect their wages negatively. When the economy is not doing well and the level of unemployment is high, graduates are more inclined to take jobs that are not aligned to their overall careers objectives, or lower-level jobs. Therefore, they end up earning less. Besides the financial ramifications of being jobless, university graduates are also faced with emotional angst as well. While at college, most of these graduates never imagine that upon graduation, they will find it hard to get jobs. Although most university graduates do not expect to get their dream jobs right away, nonetheless, they are optimistic of getting a job that will at least keep them occupied as they search for greener pastures. When such jobs are not forthcoming, some of the graduates get really depressed. Parents too, have been affected by the high rates of unemployment among college graduates. A large number of university graduates opt to move back home upon graduation as they wait to get a job. Besides encroaching on their space, parents have to take care of their sons and daughters upkeep as they go about job hunting. The input of parents may also be required in assisting their children to get jobs. Besides the financial support that parents are expected to give their children who are job hunting, they are offer moral support. As the unemployment bug bites harder, and with full-time jobs proving very hard to come by, most students are deciding to explore alternative routes. Some of them are opting for unpaid internships in the hope that when a job opening emerges, they shall be given the first priority. Other students have been known to relocate to remote areas away from their families and friends. There is also another group of students who are opting to prolong their stay in school. They hope that by the time they graduat e with their second degrees, the economy will have improved. They will also have gained additional academic qualifications, in effect giving them an edge in the job market.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The high rate of unemployment has also seen an increasingly larger number of students starting their own businesses instead of waiting to get jobs that may not be available in the first place. This is a commendable step to take because in the end, students end up doing what they enjoy the most, not to mention that as their businesses grow, they will create jobs and help to reduce unemployment. Another creative strategy that is increasingly being embraced by recent college graduates who are searching for jobs is to pick any available jobs, even if the job in question does not fit their respective majors. Besides broadening their search, such a strategy is also effective in the long-run because a student ends up with valuable skills in a field outside what he/she studied in college. Consequently, this increases their chances of getting more job opportunities in future. However, the problem with this approach is that a student ends up getting a job, and not a career. Unless a student f inds passion in this job, then he/she could get frustrated because the job was never a priority in the first place. On the other hand, any job is better than none. Many college graduates have also had to settle for internships with the intention of getting the necessary experience in their field of training. This is yet another creative way to get prospective employers to notice them. Some of the students are fortunate enough to get jobs while others find useful leads that translate into jobs. A few students are also signing a contract with prospective employers at the end of the internship program that the employer will offer them a job upon graduation. Other students are also opting to enroll for technical degrees as they stand a better chance at getting employment, compared with nontechnical degrees. The choice of degree major is slowly emerging as one of the contributing factors, to the high rate of unemployment in the country, besides a bad economy. In fact, most of the student s who graduated in the past few years and are yet to get jobs are regretting for having chosen certain majors and not others after witnessing some of their college mates get jobs a few months after graduating on account of having pursued certain majors that are much sought after in the job market. Beside the reality of the need to chose a marketable degree course, most university students seem to be more aware of the economic realities and the need to be more flexible in the choice of jobs. In spite of all the negative news as regards the issue of unemployment, there are still bright spots for students who are about to graduate. For example, the retailing and accounting industries are hiring college graduates. In addition, students graduating with technical degrees are more likely to get jobs faster than other graduates. They are also more likely to earn more in comparison with their colleagues with other majors. For example, according to the students graduating with computer-relate d degrees enjoy a 5.8% salary increase compared with their peers in other disciplines (Petrecca para. 10). There appears to be no end in sight for unemployed fresh graduate students, who continue with their search for full-time jobs and/or rewarding careers. Perhaps the time has come for our education system to play a leading role in preparing students to cope with the impending danger of being unemployed. Works Cited Career Builder 2011. Hiring Outlook for 2012 Remains Cautiously Optimistic,à CareerBuilderââ¬â¢s Annual Job Forecast Finds. Web. Petrecca, Laura 2010. Toughest test comes after graduation: Getting a job. Web. Rastello, Sandrine 2012. Major matters for U.S college graduates seeking jobs. 2012. Web. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012. Employment Situation Summary. Web. 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